In this age of fast-paced, self-focused, technology-driven consumerism, taking a look at our ability to listen deeply to someone is a breath of fresh air in both its ordinariness as well as its profundity.
Here are some guidelines (based on The Four Immeasurables) that I have come to learn in my Buddhist psychology training:
1. Ask Questions. Generally, people feel very loved and seen and therefore healed, when you take an interest in them. Steer clear of the typically American questions like What do you do for a living. Instead, use your imagination to ask detailed questions so that you begin to get a clear visual of an aspect of the persons life or event that you are discussing. This is an act of Generosity or Friendliness. You give to them by making a space for them.
2. Be Present. Reading email, checking the weather report on your phone or computer, moving your eyes away from the person to everyone who walks by, etc. etc. can hurt the person. They can usually sense that you are doing something else and the only place that it goes into the person is that they are not worth much. This is an act of Loving-kindness. You put down your busy ,and usually silly, agenda for a period of time and just be present for that person. You are still and grounded in your body and give warm eye contact.
3. Give More Than You Received. If you have just gone on and on telling your story or happening, or have just answered a bunch of questions due to the other persons generosity, do the same for that person. Maintain the same sort of energy that you received when it’s time for the other person to share. Spacing out, wanting to get off the phone or leave, and impatience when it’s your turn to listen, can be painful for the person who just listened to you.
Raise your energy and radiate warmth and genuine interest for the next part of the conversation.
We all have been on the other end of people who take up all the space in the room talking about themselves and never ask about you or allow the same sort of space they demand. Be aware of the give and take dance of listening and do your part to give better than you got. This is called Sympathetic Joy. You actually delight in hearing about their day and their life’s happenings with the same or more delight that you like being listened to.
4. Be Curious and Wonder. The subject matter doesn’t matter when you are listening to someone. You could literally be curious about how they painted a wall. How does this person navigate her life? How does she deal with loneliness? What is riding the subway like for her? What are her nighttime rituals with her children? How did she prepare dinner? What is the source of her dinner ideas? How is it that she can navigate office politics? It’s endless when you are genuinely curious about someone else’s life.
You provide an open field of wonder and curiosity.
My point here, is when you are curious about someone else and get out of yourself for 15 minutes and wonder about the details of someone else’s life in the same ways you obsess about your own, you become an incredible listener. This is called Equinimity. You look at things. Equanimity arises from the power of observation, the ability to see without being caught by what we see. When well-developed, such power gives rise to a great sense of peace.
I have been in the presence of people who were so totally available to me, that the world opened way up and my sense of worth expanded profoundly.
I have also been in the presence of people who were distracted or out-of-control-narcissistic while I was talking and I have felt ashamed and worried that what I was talking about was just simply so boring they couldn’t even be bothered to listen. I tend to move away, rather than towards, those type of people.
We have so much power in the simple things in life, like listening.
Like being present for someone else in the way we like someone to be present for us.
Give what you want to receive. Give what you already have received.
Look with gentleness at what sort of listener you are and see if you can up your game a notch.
It’s a way to practice The Four Immeasurables– Loving-kindness, Friendliness, Sympathetic Joy, and Equanimity.
The world needs more of those wouldn’t you say?
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